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Assessing survival in widowers, and controls - a nationwide, six- to nine-year follow-up.

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posted on 2024-11-06, 09:40 authored by Bragi Skulason, Lilja Sigrun Jonsdottir, Valgerdur Sigurdardottir, Asgeir R Helgason
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to assess if widowers had an increased mortality rate during the first 6 to 9 years after the death of their wife, compared initially to an age-matched control group and also compared to the general population of Iceland. METHODS: The study base was comprised of all 371 men born in 1924-1969 who were widowed in Iceland in 1999-2001 and 357 controls, married men, who were matched by age and residence.The widowers and controls were followed through the years 2002-2007 using information from Statistics Iceland. Mortality rates were compared between the groups and also with the general population. The mortality rate comparisons were: study group vs. control group, on the one hand, and study group vs. general population on the other. Causes of death were also compared between widowers and their wives. RESULTS: A statistically significant increase in mortality in the widowers' group, compared to controls, was observed.Lifestyle-related factors could not be excluded as contributing to cause of death in these cases. CONCLUSIONS: Being a widower was related to an increased risk of death for at least 9 years after the death of their wife.

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  • Published

Publication status

Published online

Sub type

Article

Journal

BMC Public Health

ISSN

1471-2458

eISSN

1471-2458

Volume

12

Issue

1

Article number

96

Language

  • eng

Original self archiving date

2012-08-27

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