Att bli en cyborg : upplevelsen av att vårdas med ventilator på intensivvårdsavdelning

Abstract

Background: In intensive care ventilator treatment is a common therapy associated with discomfort and stress. On account of the technology there is a risk that the human bering is not being seen.

Aim: Describe the experience of being cared for in an intensive care unit while undergoing mechanical ventilation.

Method: Systematic literature review that included 18 scientific articles. The articles were analyzed using qualitative content analysis and the term cyborg as well as Martinsons epic Aniara from 1956 is the basis for the discussion of the findings.

Findings: The persons describes a linkage to the technology that eventually becomes a part of themselves. To receive mechanical ventilation is to become a cyborg. The perception of time is lost, as well as the line between reality and illusion and they are unable to communicate wishes and needs - they are stuck in a black hole. Health professionals and close ones are a great part of the experience which is described as being a part of a galaxy. Close ones creates safety while health professionals has the power to make the situation better or worse through their actions.

Discussion and conclusion: Persons receiving mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit is affected by the surrounding people, environment and technology. They are subjected to an extreme situation where the body is malfunctioning; the technology is their only hope for survival and the transformation into a cyborg is necessary. They are powerless, helpless and dejected. Their suffering can be eased by their close ones and by being well cared for by health professionals.